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South
Dakota Divorce
Once your order has been
received it will be forwarded to the South Dakota paralegal who
will be assigned to your case for the duration of the process. Your
assigned paralegal will answer any questions that you have and process
your documents.
Our South Dakota Paralegals
are specifically trained in South Dakota divorce procedures and
will assist you in getting the fastest, easiest, and most affordable
divorce available.
We include all forms
needed for an South Dakota divorce.
RESIDENCY
REQUIREMENTS AND WHERE TO FILE: The spouse filing for divorce
must be a resident of South Dakota or a member of the Armed Forces
stationed in South Dakota at the time of the filing and must remain
a resident until the divorce is final. There is no durational residency
requirement. The divorce may be filed for in the county where either
spouse resides, but the defendant has the right to have it transferred
to his or her county of residence if desired. In addition, there
is a 60-day waiting period after filing before a hearing will be
held or the divorce will be granted. [South Dakota Codified Laws;
Volume 9A, Title 25, Chapters 25-4-30, 25-4-30.1, and 25-4-34].
LEGAL
GROUNDS FOR DIVORCE: No-Fault: Irreconcilable differences which
have caused the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. [South
Dakota Codified Laws; Title 25, Chapters 25-4-2, 25-4-17.2, and
25-4-18]. General: (1) adultery; (2) confinement for incurable insanity
for 5 years; (3) conviction of a felony; (4) willful desertion;
(5) cruel and inhuman treatment; (6) willful neglect; (7) habitual
intemperance (drunkenness); and (8) separation caused by misconduct.
[South Dakota Codified Laws; Title 25, Chapters 25-4-2 and 25-4-18].
LEGAL
SEPARATION: The grounds for legal separation (separate maintenance)
in South Dakota are: (1) adultery; (2) confinement for incurable
insanity for 5 years; (3) conviction of a felony; (4) willful desertion;
(5) cruel and inhuman treatment; (6) willful neglect; (7) habitual
intemperance (drunkenness); and (8) irreconcilable differences which
have caused the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. The spouse
filing for legal separation must be a resident of South Dakota or
a member of the Armed Forces stationed in South Dakota at the time
of the filing and must remain a resident until the legal separation
is final. [South Dakota Codified Laws; Title 25, Chapters 25-4-17.2
and 25-4-40].
SIMPLIFIED
OR SPECIAL DIVORCE PROCEDURES: If both spouses consent to the
use of "irreconcilable differences" as the grounds for divorce,
the court may grant the divorce based entirely on affidavits of
the spouses which establish the required residency and grounds for
the divorce. In such cases, a personal appearance in court by either
of the spouses will not generally be required. [South Dakota Codified
Laws; Title 25, Chapters 25-4-17.3].
MEDIATION
OR COUNSELING REQUIREMENTS: If the court determines that there
is a reasonable possibility for reconciliation between the spouses,
the divorce proceedings can be delayed for up to 30 days while the
spouses seek counseling. [South Dakota Codified Laws; Title 25,
Chapters 25-4-17.2]. PROPERTY DISTRIBUTION: South Dakota is an "equitable
distribution" state. All of the spouse's property is equitably divided
by the court. Marital fault is not to be considered unless it is
relevant to the acquisition of property during the marriage. The
only factor specified in the statute is a consideration of the circumstances
of the spouses. South Dakota courts have interpreted this to include
the following factors for consideration: (1) the contribution of
each spouse to the acquisition of the marital property, including
the contribution of each spouse as homemaker; (2) the value of each
spouse's property; (3) the length of the marriage; (4) the age and
health of the spouses; (5) the present and potential earning capability
of each spouse; (6) the value of the property; and (7) the income-producing
capacity of the spouse's assets. [South Dakota Codified Laws; Title
25, Chapters 25-4-44 and 25-4-45.1; and South Dakota Case Law].
ALIMONY/MAINTENANCE/SPOUSAL
SUPPORT: Either spouse may be awarded maintenance for life or
a shorter period. The only factor specified in the statute is a
consideration of the circumstances of the spouses. South Dakota
courts have interpreted this to include the following factors for
consideration: (1) the duration of the marriage; (2) the ability
of the spouse from whom support is sought to meet his or her needs
while meeting those of the spouse seeking support; (3) the financial
resources of the spouse seeking maintenance, including marital property
apportioned to such spouse and such spouse's ability to meet his
or her needs independently; (4) the comparative financial resources
of the spouses, including their comparative earning abilities in
the labor market; (5) the age of the spouses; (6) the physical and
emotional conditions of the spouses; (7) the fault of the spouses
during the marriage. Reasonable security may be required to guarantee
the payment of maintenance. [South Dakota Codified Laws; Title 25,
Chapters 25-4-42, 25-4-44, 25-4-45.1, 25-7A-20; and South Dakota
Case Law].
CHILD
CUSTODY: Sole or joint child custody is to be awarded based
on the discretion of the court and the best interests of the child.
Fault is not to be considered unless it is relevant to the fitness
of a parent to have custody. Neither parent is considered the preferred
parent based on the parent's sex. The preference of the child may
be considered. In joint custody decisions, the court may consider
the expressed desires of the parents and the best interests of the
child. No other specific factors are specified. [South Dakota Codified
Laws; Title 25, Chapters 25-3-11, 25-4-25, 25-4-45, 25-4-45.1, and
25-5-7.1-7.3; and South Dakota Case Law].
CHILD
SUPPORT: Either or both parents may be ordered to provide child
support. There is an official child support obligation schedule
set forth in the statute. Deviation from the official schedule may
be based on a consideration of the following factors: (1) the financial
condition of either parent that would make application of the schedule
inequitable; (2) income tax consequences; (3) any special needs
of the child; (4) income from other persons; (5) the effect of custody
and visitation provisions; (6) agreements between the parents which
provide other forms of support for the direct benefit of the child;
(7) a voluntary reduction in the income of either parent; (8) any
other support obligations of a parent. The support payments may
be ordered to be paid through the court clerk. Wage withholding
orders may also be ordered. [South Dakota Codified Laws; Title 25,
Chapters 25-3-11, 25-4-38, and 25-7-6.2 to 25-7-6.12]
PREMARITAL
AGREEMENT: The agreement must be in writing and signed by both
parties and is enforceable without consideration. The agreement
will not be enforced if it is proven that (1) the agreement was
not executed voluntarily; (2) the agreement was unconscionable when
executed and before execution, the party was not provided a fair
and reasonable disclosure of the property or financial obligations
of the other party, did not voluntarily waive the right to the disclosure
of this information, and did not have knowledge of these obligations.
If the marriage is determined to be void, the agreement is enforceable
only to the extent necessary to avoid an inequitable result. [South
Dakota Codified Laws; Title 25, Chapters 25-2-17, 25-2-21, and 25-2-22].
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